The debate over whether quartz or automatic watches are better is still ongoing. Enthusiasts continue to discuss this topic, each with their own stance.
Which side are you on?
Many people buy watches based solely on appearance and features. But true connoisseurs look deeper - they are interested in the inner workings and the operating principle of the mechanism.
In the watch world, there are two main types of movements: mechanical and quartz. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on the owner's preferences.
In this article, we will closely examine the differences between quartz and automatic watches, as well as the features of each type.
What is the difference between quartz and automatic watches?
The watch mechanism is responsible for moving the hands across the dial, as well as for the operation of additional functions: date, day of the week, month, year, moon phase, power reserve, and others.
When considering the main types of mechanisms, the quartz mechanism is electronic, powered by a battery. Mechanical ones are divided into two types: manual winding and automatic (self-winding).
Automatic perpetual calendar with double moon phase by IWC
Manual and automatic watches operate on a similar principle - the movement of the hands is ensured by the winding and unwinding of the main spring.
In quartz watches, the power source is a battery that energizes a small motor to move the hands. The main visual difference is the movement of the second hand: in quartz watches, it ticks in jumps every second, while in automatic watches, it moves smoothly without jerks.
Next, let's take a closer look at mechanical and quartz watches.
Mechanical watches: structure and operating principle
Mechanical watches can be either manual winding or automatic. In the first case, the spring is wound by turning the crown, in the second, the spring is wound by the movement of the hand and the rotor inside the case.
The principle is simple: turning the crown or movement of the rotor compresses the main spring, which then gradually unwinds. This process is controlled by the escapement mechanism, ensuring stable hand movement.
This complex system of small, precise parts is the true "soul" of mechanical watches, appreciated by collectors and classic enthusiasts.
Many models have a transparent sapphire glass back, allowing you to observe the mechanism and assess the quality of the finish and traditional Swiss craftsmanship.
Quartz watches: a revolution in watchmaking
In the 1970s, the battery replaced the spring, which was a real shock for traditional manufacturers, especially in Switzerland. Quartz watches became cheaper, more accurate, and easier to produce.
Quartz watches operate on the basis of the piezoelectric effect: an electric current causes a quartz crystal to vibrate at a high frequency - thousands of times per second. These vibrations are recorded by a microchip, which converts them into electrical impulses that move the motor and hands.
Thus, the quartz mechanism eliminated the need for complex springs and escapement systems, leading to the so-called "quartz crisis" in the watch industry.
Which is better: quartz or automatic watches?
The question of which watches are better - quartz or automatic - remains open and depends on personal preferences. Let's consider the main pros and cons of each type.
Advantages and disadvantages of quartz watches
Advantages:
- Simplicity and convenience in use - they do not require regular maintenance and cleaning.
- Lower price due to mass production.
- High accuracy of movement.
- Minimal maintenance requirements - battery replacement every 2-3 years.
Disadvantages:
- Limited battery life.
- Lack of "soul" and traditional mechanics, which collectors dislike.
- Less value in terms of craftsmanship.
It is worth noting that among quartz watches there are premium models, for example, from the Japanese brand Grand Seiko, where quartz mechanisms are distinguished by high accuracy and exquisite finishing.
Advantages and disadvantages of automatic watches
Advantages:
- Uniqueness and complexity of the mechanism, appreciated by connoisseurs.
- High quality of finish and craftsmanship.
- The ability to observe the mechanism through a transparent back cover.
- A sense of belonging to the traditions of high watchmaking art.
- No need to change the battery - the watch winds from hand movement.
Disadvantages:
- Higher price.
- Require regular maintenance and care.
- Less accurate compared to quartz.
Many collectors appreciate automatic watches for their internal harmony and complexity, which makes wearing and maintaining them part of the pleasure.
Conclusion: choosing between quartz and automatic watches
Mechanical watches are, above all, about romance and traditions, the opportunity to touch the history of watchmaking. Quartz watches are a practical and accurate tool for everyday use.
If accuracy and simplicity are important to you, you should choose quartz watches. If you value craftsmanship, aesthetics, and want to become part of watch culture, automatic watches are your choice.
Ultimately, the decision depends on personal preferences and goals. Which side are you closer to - practicality and accuracy or history and craftsmanship? Share your opinion and arguments in the comments.